🧬 基因注释：ALDH2
官方名称：aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family member
功能摘要：This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. Aldehyde dehydrogenase is the second enzyme of the major oxidative pathway of alcohol metabolism. Two major liver isoforms of aldehyde dehydrogenase, cytosolic and mitochondrial, can be distinguished by their electrophoretic mobilities, kinetic properties, and subcellular localizations. Most Caucasians have two major isozymes, while approximately 50% of East Asians have the cytosolic isozyme but not the mitochondrial isozyme. A remarkably higher frequency of acute alcohol intoxication among East Asians than among Caucasians could be related to the absence of a catalytically active form of the mitochondrial isozyme. The increased exposure to acetaldehyde in individuals with the catalytically inactive form may also confer greater susceptibility to many types of cancer. This gene encodes a mitochondrial isoform, which has a low Km for acetaldehydes, and is localized in mitochondrial matrix. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016].
- CPSF6 置信度: 2.0
- CSTF2T 置信度: 2.0
- GRSF1 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPA2B1 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPK 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPM 置信度: 2.0
- KHSRP 置信度: 2.0
- RBFOX2 置信度: 2.0
- RBM10 置信度: 2.0
- RBM15 置信度: 2.0
- AQR 置信度: 1.0
- CPSF1 置信度: 1.0
- FUS 置信度: 1.0
- NXF1 置信度: 1.0
- PCBP2 置信度: 1.0
- PRPF8 置信度: 1.0
- Rbm7 置信度: 1.0
- Rbmx 置信度: 1.0
- SF3A3 置信度: 1.0
- SRSF9 置信度: 1.0
该基因暂无关联疾病记录