🧬 基因注释：ATXN2
官方名称：ataxin 2
功能摘要：This gene belongs to a group of genes that is associated with microsatellite-expansion diseases, a class of neurological and neuromuscular disorders caused by expansion of short stretches of repetitive DNA. The protein encoded by this gene has two globular domains near the N-terminus, one of which contains a clathrin-mediated trans-Golgi signal and an endoplasmic reticulum exit signal. The encoded cytoplasmic protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane, is involved in endocytosis, and modulates mTOR signals, modifying ribosomal translation and mitochondrial function. The N-terminal region of the protein contains a polyglutamine tract of 14-31 residues that can be expanded in the pathogenic state to 32-200 residues. Intermediate length expansions of this tract increase susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, while long expansions of this tract result in spinocerebellar ataxia-2, an autosomal-dominantly inherited, neurodegenerative disorder. Genome-wide association studies indicate that loss-of-function mutations in this gene may be associated with susceptibility to type I diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016].
- ACIN1 置信度: 2.0
- CELF2 置信度: 2.0
- CPSF4 置信度: 2.0
- CPSF6 置信度: 2.0
- CPSF7 置信度: 2.0
- CSTF2 置信度: 2.0
- CSTF2T 置信度: 2.0
- DDX5 置信度: 2.0
- EIF4A3 置信度: 2.0
- EWSR1 置信度: 2.0
- FUBP1 置信度: 2.0
- FUBP3 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPA1 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPA2B1 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPC 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPD 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPH1 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPK 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPL 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPM 置信度: 2.0
该基因暂无关联疾病记录