🧬 基因注释：CDKN2A
官方名称：cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A
功能摘要：This gene generates several transcript variants which differ in their first exons. At least three alternatively spliced variants encoding distinct proteins have been reported, two of which encode structurally related isoforms known to function as inhibitors of CDK4 kinase. The remaining transcript includes an alternate first exon located 20 Kb upstream of the remainder of the gene; this transcript contains an alternate open reading frame (ARF) that specifies a protein which is structurally unrelated to the products of the other variants. This ARF product functions as a stabilizer of the tumor suppressor protein p53 as it can interact with, and sequester, the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MDM2, a protein responsible for the degradation of p53. In spite of the structural and functional differences, the CDK inhibitor isoforms and the ARF product encoded by this gene, through the regulatory roles of CDK4 and p53 in cell cycle G1 progression, share a common functionality in cell cycle G1 control. This gene is frequently mutated or deleted in a wide variety of tumors, and is known to be an important tumor suppressor gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012].
- ACIN1 置信度: 2.0
- CPSF4 置信度: 2.0
- CPSF6 置信度: 2.0
- CPSF7 置信度: 2.0
- CSTF2 置信度: 2.0
- CSTF2T 置信度: 2.0
- EIF4A3 置信度: 2.0
- EWSR1 置信度: 2.0
- FUBP1 置信度: 2.0
- FUBP3 置信度: 2.0
- GRSF1 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPC 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPD 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPF 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPH1 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPK 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPU 置信度: 2.0
- KHSRP 置信度: 2.0
- PTBP1 置信度: 2.0
- RBFOX2 置信度: 2.0
该基因暂无关联疾病记录