🧬 基因注释：CST3
官方名称：cystatin C
功能摘要：The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in a variety of human fluids and secretions, where they appear to provide protective functions. The cystatin locus on chromosome 20 contains the majority of the type 2 cystatin genes and pseudogenes. This gene is located in the cystatin locus and encodes the most abundant extracellular inhibitor of cysteine proteases, which is found in high concentrations in biological fluids and is expressed in virtually all organs of the body. A mutation in this gene has been associated with amyloid angiopathy. Expression of this protein in vascular wall smooth muscle cells is severely reduced in both atherosclerotic and aneurysmal aortic lesions, establishing its role in vascular disease. In addition, this protein has been shown to have an antimicrobial function, inhibiting the replication of herpes simplex virus. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding a single protein. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014].
- ACIN1 置信度: 2.0
- CELF2 置信度: 2.0
- CPSF4 置信度: 2.0
- CPSF6 置信度: 2.0
- CSTF2T 置信度: 2.0
- EIF4A3 置信度: 2.0
- GRSF1 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPA1 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPA2B1 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPC 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPK 置信度: 2.0
- MBNL1 置信度: 2.0
- PABPC4 置信度: 2.0
- PCBP1 置信度: 2.0
- PTBP1 置信度: 2.0
- RBFOX2 置信度: 2.0
- RBM15 置信度: 2.0
- AQR 置信度: 1.0
- FUS 置信度: 1.0
- MSI1 置信度: 1.0
该基因暂无关联疾病记录