🧬 基因注释：CTSB
官方名称：cathepsin B
功能摘要：This gene encodes a member of the C1 family of peptidases. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. At least one of these variants encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products. These products include the cathepsin B light and heavy chains, which can dimerize to form the double chain form of the enzyme. This enzyme is a lysosomal cysteine protease with both endopeptidase and exopeptidase activity that may play a role in protein turnover. It is also known as amyloid precursor protein secretase and is involved in the proteolytic processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP). Incomplete proteolytic processing of APP has been suggested to be a causative factor in Alzheimer's disease, the most common cause of dementia. Overexpression of the encoded protein has been associated with esophageal adenocarcinoma and other tumors. Both Cathepsin B and Cathepsin L are involved in the cleavage of the spike protein from the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) upon its entry to the human host cell. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020].
- CELF2 置信度: 2.0
- CPSF6 置信度: 2.0
- CSTF2 置信度: 2.0
- CSTF2T 置信度: 2.0
- EIF4A3 置信度: 2.0
- EWSR1 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPA1 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPA2B1 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPC 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPH1 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPK 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPL 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPM 置信度: 2.0
- MBNL1 置信度: 2.0
- PABPC4 置信度: 2.0
- PCBP1 置信度: 2.0
- PTBP1 置信度: 2.0
- RBFOX2 置信度: 2.0
- RBM15 置信度: 2.0
- RBM20 置信度: 2.0
该基因暂无关联疾病记录