🧬 基因注释：FURIN
官方名称：furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme
功能摘要：This gene encodes a member of the subtilisin-like proprotein convertase family, which includes proteases that process protein and peptide precursors trafficking through regulated or constitutive branches of the secretory pathway. It encodes a type 1 membrane bound protease that is expressed in many tissues, including neuroendocrine, liver, gut, and brain. The encoded protein undergoes an initial autocatalytic processing event in the ER and then sorts to the trans-Golgi network through endosomes where a second autocatalytic event takes place and the catalytic activity is acquired. Like other members of this convertase family, the product of this gene specifically cleaves substrates at single or paired basic residues. Some of its substrates include proparathyroid hormone, transforming growth factor beta 1 precursor, proalbumin, pro-beta-secretase, membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase, beta subunit of pro-nerve growth factor and von Willebrand factor. It is thought to be one of the proteases responsible for the activation of HIV envelope glycoproteins gp160 and gp140, and may play a role in tumor progression. Unlike SARS-CoV and other coronaviruses, the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 is thought to be uniquely cleaved by this protease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020].
- HNRNPC 综合评分: 0.474 · 证据 2 条
- PCBP2 综合评分: 0.360 · 证据 1 条
- HNRNPA1 综合评分: 0.350 · 证据 2 条
- HNRNPA2B1 综合评分: 0.350 · 证据 2 条
- HNRNPM 综合评分: 0.350 · 证据 2 条
- MBNL1 综合评分: 0.350 · 证据 2 条
- RBM10 综合评分: 0.312 · 证据 2 条
- TIA1 综合评分: 0.312 · 证据 1 条
- FUS 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 1 条
- HNRNPK 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 2 条
- HNRNPL 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 2 条
- KHSRP 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 2 条
- PTBP1 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 2 条
- RBFOX2 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 2 条
- SRSF3 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 1 条
- Srsf3 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 1 条
- fus 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 1 条
- PRPF8 综合评分: 0.298 · 证据 1 条
- Tardbp 综合评分: 0.294 · 证据 1 条
- CSTF2 综合评分: 0.274 · 证据 2 条
该基因暂无关联疾病记录