🧬 基因注释：GPX4
官方名称：glutathione peroxidase 4
功能摘要：The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family, members of which catalyze the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, organic hydroperoxides and lipid hydroperoxides, and thereby protect cells against oxidative damage. Several isozymes of this gene family exist in vertebrates, which vary in cellular location and substrate specificity. This isozyme has a high preference for lipid hydroperoxides and protects cells against membrane lipid peroxidation and cell death. It is also required for normal sperm development; thus, it has been identified as a 'moonlighting' protein because of its ability to serve dual functions as a peroxidase, as well as a structural protein in mature spermatozoa. Mutations in this gene are associated with Sedaghatian type of spondylometaphyseal dysplasia (SMDS). This isozyme is also a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec) at its active site. Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. Transcript variants resulting from alternative splicing or use of alternate promoters have been described to encode isoforms with different subcellular localization. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2018].
- RBFOX2 综合评分: 0.362 · 证据 2 条
- HNRNPA2B1 综合评分: 0.350 · 证据 2 条
- HNRNPH1 综合评分: 0.350 · 证据 2 条
- MBNL1 综合评分: 0.350 · 证据 2 条
- EWSR1 综合评分: 0.312 · 证据 2 条
- Srsf1 综合评分: 0.310 · 证据 1 条
- FUS 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 1 条
- HNRNPK 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 2 条
- PTBP1 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 2 条
- SRSF9 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 1 条
- fus 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 1 条
- Tardbp 综合评分: 0.274 · 证据 1 条
- PRPF8 综合评分: 0.262 · 证据 1 条
- Ptbp2 综合评分: 0.262 · 证据 1 条
- YBX1 综合评分: 0.260 · 证据 1 条
- RBM10 综合评分: 0.250 · 证据 2 条
- RBM15 综合评分: 0.250 · 证据 2 条
- RBM22 综合评分: 0.250 · 证据 2 条
- RBM39 综合评分: 0.250 · 证据 2 条
- TIA1 综合评分: 0.250 · 证据 1 条
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