🧬 基因注释：MRPS12
官方名称：mitochondrial ribosomal protein S12
功能摘要：Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S12P family. The encoded protein is a key component of the ribosomal small subunit and controls the decoding fidelity and susceptibility to aminoglycoside antibiotics. The gene for mitochondrial seryl-tRNA synthetase is located upstream and adjacent to this gene, and both genes are possible candidates for the autosomal dominant deafness gene (DFNA4). Splice variants that differ in the 5' UTR have been found for this gene; all three variants encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
- CPSF4 置信度: 2.0
- CPSF6 置信度: 2.0
- CPSF7 置信度: 2.0
- CSTF2 置信度: 2.0
- CSTF2T 置信度: 2.0
- EIF4A3 置信度: 2.0
- GRSF1 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPA2B1 置信度: 2.0
- PABPC4 置信度: 2.0
- RBM15 置信度: 2.0
- CPSF1 置信度: 1.0
- NXF1 置信度: 1.0
- PRPF8 置信度: 1.0
- Rbm7 置信度: 1.0
- Rbmx 置信度: 1.0
- Rnps1 置信度: 1.0
- SRSF9 置信度: 1.0
- Tardbp 置信度: 1.0
- U2af1 置信度: 1.0
- U2af2 置信度: 1.0
该基因暂无关联疾病记录