🧬 基因注释：MRPS31
官方名称：mitochondrial ribosomal protein S31
功能摘要：Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. The 28S subunit of the mammalian mitoribosome may play a crucial and characteristic role in translation initiation. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that has also been associated with type 1 diabetes; however, its relationship to the etiology of this disease remains to be clarified. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene have been found on chromosomes 3 and 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
- CELF2 置信度: 2.0
- CPSF6 置信度: 2.0
- CPSF7 置信度: 2.0
- CSTF2 置信度: 2.0
- CSTF2T 置信度: 2.0
- DDX5 置信度: 2.0
- EWSR1 置信度: 2.0
- FUBP1 置信度: 2.0
- GRSF1 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPA2B1 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPC 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPD 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPL 置信度: 2.0
- KHSRP 置信度: 2.0
- PTBP1 置信度: 2.0
- RBFOX2 置信度: 2.0
- RBM10 置信度: 2.0
- RBM15 置信度: 2.0
- RBM20 置信度: 2.0
- RBM39 置信度: 2.0
该基因暂无关联疾病记录