🧬 基因注释：PSME1
官方名称：proteasome activator subunit 1
功能摘要：The 26S proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. The 19S regulator is composed of a base, which contains 6 ATPase subunits and 2 non-ATPase subunits, and a lid, which contains up to 10 non-ATPase subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. The immunoproteasome contains an alternate regulator, referred to as the 11S regulator or PA28, that replaces the 19S regulator. Three subunits (alpha, beta and gamma) of the 11S regulator have been identified. This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the 11S regulator, one of the two 11S subunits that is induced by gamma-interferon. Three alpha and three beta subunits combine to form a heterohexameric ring. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013].
- ACIN1 置信度: 2.0
- CPSF4 置信度: 2.0
- CPSF7 置信度: 2.0
- EIF4A3 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPA1 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPA2B1 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPC 置信度: 2.0
- HNRNPK 置信度: 2.0
- PABPC4 置信度: 2.0
- PTBP1 置信度: 2.0
- RBFOX2 置信度: 2.0
- RBM39 置信度: 2.0
- AQR 置信度: 1.0
- FUS 置信度: 1.0
- PCBP2 置信度: 1.0
- PRPF4 置信度: 1.0
- PRPF8 置信度: 1.0
- Rbm7 置信度: 1.0
- Rbmx 置信度: 1.0
- Rnps1 置信度: 1.0
该基因暂无关联疾病记录