🧬 基因注释：PRKAR1A
官方名称：protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha
功能摘要：cAMP is a signaling molecule important for a variety of cellular functions. cAMP exerts its effects by activating the cAMP-dependent protein kinase, which transduces the signal through phosphorylation of different target proteins. The inactive kinase holoenzyme is a tetramer composed of two regulatory and two catalytic subunits. cAMP causes the dissociation of the inactive holoenzyme into a dimer of regulatory subunits bound to four cAMP and two free monomeric catalytic subunits. Four different regulatory subunits and three catalytic subunits have been identified in humans. This gene encodes one of the regulatory subunits. This protein was found to be a tissue-specific extinguisher that down-regulates the expression of seven liver genes in hepatoma x fibroblast hybrids. Mutations in this gene cause Carney complex (CNC). This gene can fuse to the RET protooncogene by gene rearrangement and form the thyroid tumor-specific chimeric oncogene known as PTC2. A nonconventional nuclear localization sequence (NLS) has been found for this protein which suggests a role in DNA replication via the protein serving as a nuclear transport protein for the second subunit of the Replication Factor C (RFC40). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013].
- Nova2 综合评分: 0.463 · 证据 1 条
- MBNL2 综合评分: 0.442 · 证据 1 条
- PTBP1 综合评分: 0.424 · 证据 2 条
- HNRNPC 综合评分: 0.412 · 证据 2 条
- Mbnl2 综合评分: 0.406 · 证据 1 条
- HNRNPD 综合评分: 0.362 · 证据 2 条
- RBFOX2 综合评分: 0.362 · 证据 2 条
- SRSF9 综合评分: 0.362 · 证据 1 条
- HNRNPA2B1 综合评分: 0.350 · 证据 2 条
- HNRNPH1 综合评分: 0.350 · 证据 2 条
- HNRNPM 综合评分: 0.350 · 证据 2 条
- MBNL1 综合评分: 0.350 · 证据 2 条
- TIA1 综合评分: 0.312 · 证据 1 条
- FUS 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 1 条
- HNRNPK 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 2 条
- HNRNPU 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 2 条
- KHSRP 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 2 条
- SRSF2 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 1 条
- Srsf2 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 1 条
- fus 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 1 条
该基因暂无关联疾病记录