🧬 基因注释：TBC1D4
官方名称：TBC1 domain family member 4
功能摘要：This gene is a member of the Tre-2/BUB2/CDC16 domain family. The protein encoded by this gene is a Rab-GTPase-activating protein, and contains two phopshotyrosine-binding domains (PTB1 and PTB2), a calmodulin-binding domain (CBD), a Rab-GTPase domain, and multiple AKT phosphomotifs. This protein is thought to play an important role in glucose homeostasis by regulating the insulin-dependent trafficking of the glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4), important for removing glucose from the bloodstream into skeletal muscle and fat tissues. Reduced expression of this gene results in an increase in GLUT4 levels at the plasma membrane, suggesting that this protein is important in intracellular retention of GLUT4 under basal conditions. When exposed to insulin, this protein is phosphorylated, dissociates from GLUT4 vesicles, resulting in increased GLUT4 at the cell surface, and enhanced glucose transport. Phosphorylation of this protein by AKT is required for proper translocation of GLUT4 to the cell surface. Individuals homozygous for a mutation in this gene are at higher risk for type 2 diabetes and have higher levels of circulating glucose and insulin levels after glucose ingestion. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015].
- HNRNPC 综合评分: 0.546 · 证据 2 条
- FUS 综合评分: 0.424 · 证据 1 条
- fus 综合评分: 0.424 · 证据 1 条
- HNRNPH1 综合评分: 0.412 · 证据 2 条
- HNRNPK 综合评分: 0.362 · 证据 2 条
- KHSRP 综合评分: 0.362 · 证据 2 条
- HNRNPA1 综合评分: 0.350 · 证据 2 条
- HNRNPA2B1 综合评分: 0.350 · 证据 2 条
- HNRNPM 综合评分: 0.350 · 证据 2 条
- MBNL1 综合评分: 0.350 · 证据 2 条
- EWSR1 综合评分: 0.312 · 证据 2 条
- HNRNPL 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 2 条
- HNRNPU 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 2 条
- PTBP1 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 2 条
- RBFOX2 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 2 条
- SRSF3 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 1 条
- SRSF9 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 1 条
- Srsf3 综合评分: 0.300 · 证据 1 条
- Tardbp 综合评分: 0.274 · 证据 1 条
- SF3A3 综合评分: 0.262 · 证据 1 条
该基因暂无关联疾病记录